Atonement
What Christ's death accomplished.
Scripture on this topic
Positions
Gate labels describe how this site classifies a position against the historic creeds. They are not verdicts on any person who holds it.
Within the orthodoxy gate
No Scripture is linked to this position alone. See the topic's Scripture above.
Penal substitution one model among several
Concern at the orthodoxy gate
No Scripture is linked to this position alone. See the topic's Scripture above.
Penal substitution denied (moral influence, Christus Victor only)
Outside the orthodoxy gate
No Scripture is linked to this position alone. See the topic's Scripture above.